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Collaborative Working and its Benefits

Defining Collaboration

Let's start with a formal definition - Collaborative Working is defined as:

"Business relationships formed by committed organisations to maximise joint performance for achievement of mutual objectives and creation of additional value".


It comes from the Latin collaborare, meaning "to work with".

At its abstract level, collaboration embraces:

  • Behaviours: We act and behave to get the best from ourselves and those we collaborate with.
  • Attentiveness: We are aware of and become a part of a wider working group that shares a single purpose.
  • Motivation: We harmonise with the group, working in consensus to develop plans and solve problems.
  • Decisions: We decide as individuals when things need to happen.
  • Involvement We are involved, and we expect others to be involved as well.
  • Mediation: We work as a team and negotiate in order to reach middle ground.
  • Reciprocity: We share information with others to mutual benefit and expect them to share with us in kind.
  • Consideration: We keep our minds open to alternatives.
  • Engagement: We engage proactively rather than "wait and see".
     

Active collaboration happens when all stakeholders bring together the structures, processes and skills necessary to achieve multiple levels of integration and achieve benefits such as:

  • Strategic: Continuous contact between owner and project leads
  • Tactical: Line managers, supervisors, team leads, etc. all coming together to develop ways of working
  • Operational: Sharing resources, skills, data, information and knowledge
  • Interpersonal: Personal relationships are the mortar that holds the individual elements (bricks) together
  • Cultural: Respect, appreciation, understanding and awareness across disciplines and roles.

Benefits of Working Collaboratively

People collaborate all the time, because often the best way to achieve a common purpose is to work together to share know-how, ideas and combine effort. Participants need to understand what they expect to achieve and how the benefits will be shared, along with experiencing and reciprocating appropriate behaviours, within an environment of trust.

Organisations that benefit from collaboration have generally recognised that it is not something that ‘happens naturally’, without the need for any attention to the factors that will underpin its success. A structured approach is the answer because it helps all the participants; be they organisations, teams or individuals, to understand the important elements of a collaborative venture. Collaboration can mean different things to different people. The ICW defines it as 'Business relationships formed by committed organisations to maximise joint performance for achievement of mutual objectives and creation of additional value.'

In business this should be supported by sharing ideas, information, needs, expertise, experience, resources and risks, to innovate and create/add value, or manage risk better. It goes much further than co-operation, which tends to simply be when parties address a portion of a problem with no integration. Whereas collaboration is a far more integrated approach and why this guide is helpful to explain how you encourage this, whilst at the same time supporting participants in collaborative endeavours with suitable protections.

Collaborative relationships provide the opportunity for people and organisations to enhance their success by working with others, that have a complimentary set of skills, resources, capabilities, or objectives. Working with others in a collaborative relationship can be a way of starting, growing or diversifying a business, to improve performance and increase income, through existing and new markets, or with new or existing customers, suppliers, or partners. Where do you want to collaborate? With Customers? With Suppliers? With peer to peer partners? Or with internal departments?

Collaboration is becoming much more common and people and organisations that do it well are seeing a whole range of benefits. Warwick University research has clearly identified a range of tangible benefits* achieved through collaborative working, including:

  • Improved business and operational performance.
  • Enhanced risk management.
  • Increased innovation.
  • More effective sustainability outcomes.
  • Social value benefits.
  • Business resilience and continuity improvements.
  • Multi-million-pound efficiencies.
  • Increased client confidence and repeat business.
  • New product development.
  • Accelerated delivery.

* These have been identified in a 2015 Warwick University Report on Benefits Realisation report and ICW member cases studies (all available on the ICW website).

To maximise success when collaborating adopt a structured approach. This will provide the platform for your organisation to collaborate, ensuring a consistent approach to developing relationships, using an agreed way that is easily understood and repeatable, regardless of the type and size of organisations.

Growing interdependency as a result of more complex, high-risk business, together with increasing global trade, is focusing industry and government on the need to invest in developing more integrated business relationships. Warwick's research found that there is now a greater focus on building confidence in outcomes, as opposed to the historical approach focused on cost reduction. The challenge for organisations is in building commitment and sustainable relationships which ensure they do what they promise. Organisations managing complex and extended supply chains rate managing risk as a key reason for collaboration.

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